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Why is obtaining a representative sample crucial in peanut inspection?

  1. It helps in pricing the peanuts properly

  2. It ensures the sample size is adequate

  3. It accurately determines the grade of the load

  4. It prevents the loss of peanuts during sampling

The correct answer is: It accurately determines the grade of the load

Obtaining a representative sample is crucial in peanut inspection primarily because it accurately determines the grade of the load. When inspecting peanuts, having a sample that truly reflects the entire load is vital for establishing the quality and grading. A representative sample encompasses various characteristics such as size, weight, moisture content, and the presence of defects or contaminants. This thorough assessment informs the inspector about the overall condition of the peanuts and allows for an accurate classification according to industry standards. When the sample is representative, it helps prevent misclassification that could arise from inspecting a biased or insufficient sample. If the sample does not represent the entire batch, the grading might not reflect the true quality, leading to incorrect evaluations and decisions regarding pricing, purchasing, or selling the peanuts. This focus on acquiring a representative sample emphasizes the need for thorough sampling techniques and procedures in ensuring quality control throughout the supply chain in the peanut industry.